Back to Blog

WordPress to Astro Migration: Complete Playbook

Everything you need to know about migrating from WordPress to Astro - from planning to deployment. Based on 50+ successful migrations.

Why Migrate from WordPress to Astro?

WordPress powers 43% of the web, but it comes with inherent limitations: constant updates, security vulnerabilities, plugin bloat, and performance issues. Astro offers a compelling alternative - blazing-fast static sites with the flexibility of modern JavaScript frameworks.

The question isn't whether to migrate, but when and how.

The Performance Difference

Typical WordPress Site
Load Time: 3.5s
Lighthouse: 65/100
Monthly Maint: 4-8 hrs
After Astro Migration
Load Time: 0.4s
Lighthouse: 100/100
Monthly Maint: 0 hrs

The Complete Migration Process

Phase 1: Assessment & Planning (Week 1)

  • Content audit: Catalog all pages, posts, custom post types
  • Functionality review: Document all plugins and custom features
  • Design system extraction: Identify reusable components
  • SEO baseline: Document current rankings and traffic

Phase 2: Content Migration (Week 2-3)

  • Export WordPress content via WP REST API or GraphQL
  • Convert HTML to Markdown using automated tools
  • Migrate images to optimized formats (WebP, AVIF)
  • Preserve URL structure or create 301 redirect map

Phase 3: Frontend Development (Week 3-5)

  • Build Astro component library matching WordPress design
  • Implement dynamic features with React/Vue islands
  • Recreate WordPress functionality (contact forms, search, etc.)
  • Optimize Core Web Vitals (aim for 100 Lighthouse)

Phase 4: Testing & SEO (Week 5-6)

  • Cross-browser and device testing
  • Implement Schema.org structured data
  • Generate XML sitemap and robots.txt
  • Verify all meta tags and OG images

Phase 5: Deployment & Monitoring (Week 6-7)

  • Deploy to Netlify/Vercel/Cloudflare Pages
  • Implement 301 redirects from old URLs
  • Set up Google Search Console and Analytics
  • Monitor traffic and rankings for 30 days

Common Migration Challenges & Solutions

Challenge: Dynamic Content

WordPress plugins often provide dynamic functionality that's hard to replicate statically.

Solution: Use Astro's React/Vue islands for truly dynamic features, or replace with API-based solutions (forms → FormSpree, search → Algolia).

Challenge: URL Structure Changes

Changing permalinks can devastate SEO if not handled properly.

Solution: Maintain exact URL structure when possible. Create comprehensive 301 redirect map using Netlify _redirects or Vercel vercel.json.

Challenge: Content Updates

Clients are used to WordPress's visual editor and may resist Markdown.

Solution: Implement headless CMS (Sanity, Contentful) or keep WordPress as headless CMS with Astro frontend. Best of both worlds.

Hybrid Approach: Headless WordPress + Astro

Not ready to fully leave WordPress? You don't have to. The headless WordPress approach keeps your familiar CMS while delivering Astro's performance benefits:

✓ Keep WordPress Admin

Content team uses familiar interface

✓ Astro Frontend

Lightning-fast user experience

✓ API Integration

Fetch content via WP REST API or GraphQL

✓ Incremental Builds

Only rebuild changed content

Cost Analysis: WordPress vs. Astro

Factor WordPress Astro
Hosting $20-200/mo $0-20/mo
Maintenance 4-8 hrs/mo 0-1 hr/mo
Security Premium plugins req. Built-in
Performance Plugin dependent 100 Lighthouse
Annual Savings - $2,000-5,000

Real Migration Case Study

Roseville Rock Supply

Landscape supply company with 200+ product pages, custom quote system, and high-resolution image gallery.

95%
Load Time Reduction
$3.2K
Annual Savings
0
Maintenance Hours

Migration timeline: 6 weeks. Zero downtime. SEO rankings improved within 30 days due to better Core Web Vitals.

Read Full Case Study →

Is WordPress to Astro Right for You?

Migration makes sense if:

  • You're spending 4+ hours monthly on WordPress maintenance
  • Your Lighthouse performance score is below 80
  • You experience frequent security issues or plugin conflicts
  • Your content updates are infrequent (weekly or less)
  • You want to reduce hosting costs significantly

Consider staying with WordPress if:

  • You need hourly content updates by non-technical users
  • Your business relies on complex WordPress-specific plugins
  • You have a highly customized admin workflow that can't be replicated

Let's Migrate Your WordPress Site

We've successfully migrated 50+ WordPress sites to Astro, from simple blogs to complex e-commerce platforms. Our proven process ensures zero downtime, preserved SEO, and immediate performance gains.

Share this article

Related Articles